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Tafsir of the Whole Qur'an in 30 Hours (Commentary) Part 3 | Dr. Mufti Abdur-Rahman ibn Yusuf

ZamZamAcademy2020-04-27
36K views|4 years ago
💫 Short Summary

The video is a Quranic commentary discussing the third juz of the Quran, which includes the verses of the Throne (Ayat al-Kursi) and the concluding verses of Surah Al-Baqarah. It also covers the hierarchy of messengers, the importance of spending, and the story of Ibrahim (Abraham) confronting a arrogant ruler. The Ayat al-Kursi is highlighted as a powerful source of protection. In the video, the speaker discusses various stories from the Quran, including the challenge of Abraham to demonstrate the power of resurrection, the story of Prophet Ezra, and the request of Prophet Ibrahim to witness the resurrection of the dead. The video also covers themes such as the true religion, being a true human being, and the concept of spending in the path of Allah. The speaker emphasizes the importance of charity and provides examples of the benefits of spending in Allah's path. In this video, the speaker discusses the concept of charity and sincerity in spending in the path of Allah, as mentioned in the Quran. The video covers various verses highlighting the importance of sincere and pure giving, as well as the prohibition of usury (riba) and its detrimental effects. The speaker also emphasizes the spiritual and social benefits of giving charity and the etiquette of charitable giving. In this video, Mufti Menk discusses the differences between sadaqa (voluntary charity) and interest (riba) in Islam. He emphasizes that sadaqa is based on benevolence and mutual assistance, while interest is driven by greed and selfishness. Mufti Menk also highlights the emotional and spiritual consequences of dealing with interest, including Allah's love for those who give sadaqa and the curse on those who consume interest. Additionally, he explores the Quranic guidance on financial transactions and the importance of recording credit agreements to avoid disputes. Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-Imran are two important chapters of the Quran, with Surah Al-Imran focusing more on laws and discussions related to the Christians. It includes verses revealed during a delegation from the Christians of Najran, and discusses both unambiguous and ambiguous verses in the Quran. Surah Al-Imran, verses 7-47, discusses the need to avoid misinterpretation of ambiguous verses, critiques the deviations in the beliefs of Christians and Jews, and narrates the stories of the miraculous births of Yahya (John the Baptist) and Isa (Jesus) to Zakariya (Zechariah) and Maryam (Mary) respectively. In this video, the speaker discusses the story of Prophet Isa (Jesus) in Islam, including his miraculous birth, his disappearance from the Quran and New Testament, and his eventual return. The video also covers Isa's challenges to the non-believers and the covenant taken by all prophets regarding the coming of Prophet Muhammad. In this video, Dr. Mufti Menk discusses key points from Surah Al-Imran, which include the concept of updating to the latest version of religion (Islam), the importance of repentance and reform, and various stories and teachings related to faith and righteousness. He also highlights the need to differentiate individuals based on their behavior rather than painting them with the same brush, emphasizing the diversity within the people of the book.

✨ Highlights
📊 Transcript
The video introduces the third Juz of the Quran, which includes the Verse of the Throne (Ayat al-Kursi) and the final verses of Surah al-Baqarah.
00:00
The third Juz of the Quran begins with discussions about the hierarchy among the messengers, with some being superior to others.
There is an encouragement to spend in the path of Allah, with a mention of the Verse of the Throne (Ayat al-Kursi) being a profound and protective verse in the Quran.
The video also mentions the story of Ibrahim (Abraham) confronting an arrogant ruler who considered himself a god.
The third Juz of the Quran discusses the hierarchy among the messengers, encourages spending in the path of Allah, and highlights the Verse of the Throne (Ayat al-Kursi) as a powerful and protective verse.
02:22
Some messengers are considered superior to others, with Prophet Muhammad being the final and most superior messenger.
There is emphasis on spending in the path of Allah before a day comes when it will be needed.
The Verse of the Throne (Ayat al-Kursi) is described as one of the mightiest verses in the Quran, with 17 mentions of Allah in its 50 words.
The story of Ibrahim confronting an arrogant ruler who claimed to be a god is also mentioned in this Juz.
The third Juz of the Quran begins with discussions about the hierarchy among the messengers, encourages spending in the path of Allah, and highlights the Verse of the Throne (Ayat al-Kursi) as a powerful and protective verse.
05:22
Certain messengers are considered superior to others, with some having virtues over others.
Prophet Muhammad is mentioned as the final and most superior messenger.
There is an emphasis on spending from what has been given before a day of need.
The Verse of the Throne (Ayat al-Kursi) is highlighted as a profound and protective verse in the Quran, with 17 mentions of Allah in its 50 words.
The story of Ibrahim confronting an arrogant ruler who considered himself a god is also discussed in this Juz.
The story of Abraham challenging a man by demonstrating God's power to give and take life.
09:00
The story of Prophet Ezra being put to sleep for 100 years by Allah and Jerusalem being restored.
10:00
Abraham's request to see how God brings the dead back to life and the mention of resurrection in Surah Al-Baqarah.
11:00
Surah Al-Baqarah discusses the themes of Islam being the true religion, being a true human being, spending in the path of Allah, brotherhood, sisterhood, love, and excellence.
13:00
The importance of spending wealth in the path of Allah and the permissible nature of giving charity to non-Muslims.
15:00
Sincerity in spending is emphasized in the path of Allah.
17:00
Allah provides examples of a farmer who gets nothing despite doing something big because of insincerity.
Sincerity in spending a small amount is more valuable than spending a large amount without sincerity.
Allah provides guidance on how to make charity beneficial and pure.
19:00
If you have nothing to spend, at least speak a good word.
Saying a good word and forgiveness is superior to charity followed by harm or oppression.
Give only that which is good and pure.
Do not obliterate your charity by reminders or following it up with difficulty.
Allah mentions that charity can be given openly or silently, with the intention being the most important.
20:00
Giving openly can encourage others to do the same.
The best recipients of charity are those who do not ask and appear to be self-sufficient.
Allah will reward those who seek out such people.
Allah condemns the practice of Riba (usury/interest) and warns of severe punishment for those who consume it.
22:00
Riba was widespread before Islam.
Giving in the path of Allah leads to increased wealth, as seen in the example of Abdul Rahman.
The warning against Riba is one of the most severe in the Quran, with an announcement of war from Allah and his messenger.
Allah discusses the benefits of giving charity and the harms of oppressive economics.
Interest rates should be zero in the ideal economy.
25:00
Interest rates are currently kept at a small percentage, but ideally, they should be zero.
High interest rates magnify economic bubbles and only benefit those with excess money and greed.
Sadaqa (charity) vs Riba (interest): Differences and disadvantages of dealing with interest.
26:00
Some people see taking a loan with interest as a logical way to avoid risking their own money.
Sadaqa is based on benefitting and assisting others with pure intentions, while Riba is based on greed and selfishness.
When giving charity, you don't worry about getting it back, but with a loan, there is an expectation of when and how much profit (interest) will be made.
Charity increases mutual love between people, while interest leads to hatred, especially when things go wrong.
Allah loves those who give charity and forgives them, while those involved in interest face curse and war from Allah.
People into quick gambling and making extra bucks are likened to possessed individuals in the hereafter.
Guidelines for financial transactions according to Allah.
29:00
Allah advises writing down credit and loan agreements to avoid disputes and misunderstandings.
Specify the time period for repayment in credit agreements.
Collateral can be used for security in credit agreements.
No need to write down hand-to-hand transactions to avoid unnecessary difficulty.
Allah will not hold someone responsible for what they cannot do, as He does not place a burden upon people that they cannot bear.
The last verses emphasize the virtues of reading and memorizing the Quran.
32:00
The last three verses of Surah Al-Baqara are considered to have huge virtues.
Reading these verses in the evening before sleeping is sufficient.
It is recommended to have children memorize these verses as well.
Reading a portion of the Quran daily is sufficient and can bring protection and blessings.
33:00
The Quran mentions the importance of reading a certain portion daily.
Reading the Quran can bring protection and blessings.
The revelation of a verse about being accountable for thoughts led the Sahaba to worry about their fleeting thoughts.
The Prophet Muhammad advised them to have faith and obedience, and Allah subsequently lessened the burden on them.
This shows the mercy and understanding of Allah.
Surah Ali 'Imran is the third and a shorter surah, with a focus on laws and the family of Imran.
36:00
Surah Ali 'Imran is the third surah in the Quran.
It is shorter than Surah Al-Baqarah and contains a lot more laws as it is from the Medina period.
The surah is named after the family of Imran, which includes Mary and Jesus.
It is also called the family of Imran because of the discussion about this family in the surah.
The surah has virtues and is encouraged to be read and understood.
Surah Ali 'Imran has a focus on the Christians, with a discussion about the Quran and the revelation of 80 verses during a delegation from the Christians.
38:00
Surah Ali 'Imran has a focus on the Christians, particularly the people of the Christian faith and Jesus.
It includes a discussion about the Quran and its confirmation of previous scriptures.
About 80 verses in Surah Ali 'Imran were revealed when a delegation from the Christians of Najran came to Madinah for a discussion.
Allah warns against deviating from the guidance and emphasizes the importance of avoiding ambiguous interpretations of the Quran.
41:00
Allah cautions against deviating from the guidance and creating disputes within the community.
Allah urges followers to seek mercy and guidance, highlighting the importance of staying guided.
The discussion then focuses on the concept of Tawheed and critiques the changes and problems in the religion of Christians and Jews.
Three important stories are mentioned in this section: the miraculous birth of Jesus, the du'a of Hannah for a child, and the dedication of Maryam to the service of the temple.
43:00
Hannah, despite old age and barrenness, desires a child and makes a du'a to dedicate the child to the service of the temple.
Hannah gives birth to Maryam, who is later entrusted to Zakaria.
Maryam, under the care of Zakaria, experiences miraculous provisions and fruits out of season.
Zakaria makes a du'a for a child and is granted a son, Yahya, who is destined to be a prophet.
Maryam (Mother of Jesus) conceives miraculously after an encounter with an angel and gives birth to Isa (Jesus) in Bethlehem.
45:00
Maryam conceives after an encounter with an angel who breathes the spirit into her.
She gives birth to Isa in Bethlehem.
Isa is referred to as the word of Allah, born from the word given to Maryam.
The story of Jesus in the Quran and the Bible is only mentioned up to his miraculous birth and then his reappearance when he is about 30 years old.
49:00
Jesus, also known as Isa in Islam, is not mentioned in the Quran or the New Testament during the time between his birth and when he starts propagating at around 30 years old.
The majority of the Bani Israel, to which Jesus belonged, did not believe in him.
Allah foiled the strategies and plots to assassinate Jesus, and he was raised up to the heavens.
Jesus asked one of his disciples to go out in his garments and face the issue awaiting outside, while he was raised up to the heavens. Jesus will come back as a follower, not as a prophet.
51:00
One of Jesus's disciples went out in his garments and was made to look like Jesus, while Jesus was raised up to the heavens.
Jesus will eventually come back, but not in the capacity of a prophet.
After Jesus's reappearance, the Christians refused to believe in him despite the ultimatum given by the Prophet.
Prophet Muhammad challenges the Christian scholars to a mutual cursing test to determine the truth, but they refuse. The concept of pure monotheism is emphasized.
53:00
Prophet Muhammad challenges 14 Christian scholars to a mutual cursing test to determine the truth, but they refuse to participate.
Allah emphasizes the concept of pure monotheism, stating that Prophet Ibrahim and his followers were not Jews or Nazarenes, but submitters to Allah's will.
The term 'Muslim' means the submitters to the will of Allah, not related to a specific place or person.
Allah mentions a covenant with all the prophets to believe in and assist any messenger who confirms their teachings, referring to Prophet Muhammad.
Allah is reminding the Jews to follow the latest version of religion, which is Islam brought by Prophet Muhammad.
57:00
The Jews were supposed to move on to following Prophet Isma'il, but many of them stayed where they were.
With the coming of Prophet Muhammad, the religion became changed and confused, and those who do not upgrade to Islam are not being supported anymore.
Allah emphasizes that He is always forgiving for those who repent and reform.
58:00
Allah mentions the punishment for those who do not come to the right path and will have no assistance in the hereafter.
Two important verses that everyone should memorize are Ayatul Kursi and the last two verses of Surah Al-Baqarah.
The video discusses stories about resurrection, the importance of following the truth, the miraculous birth of Maryam, and the oneness of Allah.
59:00
Allah discusses the criterion between truth and falsehood in Surah Al-e-Imran.
The video mentions the miraculous birth of Maryam and her dedication to the temple.
There is encouragement to deal with the inability to have children who will serve the religion.
Allah emphasizes the importance of the oneness of Allah and highlights the corruption in the religions of Musa and Isa.
Allah reminds not to paint all the people of the book with the same brush, as some can be trusted while others are not.
01:00:00
Some people of the book are trustworthy and will return a huge amount of assets, while others are not trustworthy even with a small amount.
The behavior of the people of the book may vary, and they should not be generalized.
The video concludes with a verse urging people to be righteous and do their best in sustaining the religion.
01:01:00
The verse encourages people to be associated with their Lord and do their best in sustaining the religion.
The speaker hopes for this Ramadan to be the month of the Quran for everyone.
💫 FAQs about This YouTube Video

1. What is the significance of the Bismillah and its relationship to Surah Al-Fatiha?

The Bismillah and its relationship to Surah Al-Fatiha are discussed, with some scholars considering it to be a verse of Surah Al-Fatiha.

2. What is the importance of the verse of the throne (Ayat al-Kursi) in the Quran?

The verse of the throne (Ayat al-Kursi) is discussed as one of the mightiest and most profound verses in the Quran, with its mention 17 times directly or indirectly.

3. Which stories are highlighted in the third Juz of the Quran?

The story of Ibrahim (Abraham) and the discussion of a ruler named Nimrod are mentioned as part of the profound stories in the third Juz of the Quran.

4. How is the concept of spending in the path of Allah discussed in the third Juz of the Quran?

The discussion about spending in the path of Allah and the economic rules of Islam are highlighted, providing various examples and details.

5. What are the recommendations for getting the best out of studying the Quran?

Recommendations such as keeping a copy of the Quran for easy access, taking detailed notes, and providing feedback for better understanding are mentioned to enhance the study of the Quran.

6. What are some of the stories mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah and their significance?

Surah Al-Baqarah mentions several stories, including the challenge to bring the dead back to life, the story of Prophet Ezra, and the story of Ibrahim asking Allah to show him how He brings the dead back to life. These stories highlight the concept of resurrection and the power of Allah.

7. What is the significance of spending in the path of Allah mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah?

Surah Al-Baqarah emphasizes the significance of spending in the path of Allah, showcasing examples of how a small seed can yield a bountiful harvest, symbolizing the exponential rewards of spending for the sake of Allah.

8. How does Surah Al-Baqarah reinforce the concept of resurrection?

Surah Al-Baqarah reinforces the concept of resurrection through the various stories mentioned, such as bringing the dead back to life and the story of Prophet Ezra. These stories serve to highlight the power and ability of Allah to bring about resurrection.

9. What examples of spending in the path of Allah are provided in Surah Al-Baqarah?

Surah Al-Baqarah provides vivid examples of spending in the path of Allah, including the analogy of a farmer planting a seed and reaping a bountiful harvest. This serves to illustrate the concept of exponential rewards for those who spend for the sake of Allah.

10. How does Surah Al-Baqarah emphasize the importance of resurrection and the power of Allah?

Surah Al-Baqarah emphasizes the importance of resurrection and the power of Allah through the various stories mentioned, showcasing Allah's ability to bring the dead back to life and reaffirming the concept of resurrection in Islam.

11. What examples are provided in the Quran to illustrate the importance of sincerity in spending for the path of Allah?

The Quran provides examples of sincere and insincere spending, emphasizing the importance of sincerity in spending for the path of Allah. It mentions the example of a farmer who spends in the path of Allah with sincerity, and contrasts it with the example of a farmer who spends for the wrong reasons, highlighting the significance of sincerity in spending.

12. What guidance does the Quran provide for making spending beneficial and pure?

The Quran offers guidance on making spending beneficial and pure, emphasizing the importance of sincerity and the intention behind spending. It encourages believers to speak a good word if they are unable to spend, and emphasizes the superiority of charity that is given without harm or ulterior motives. The Quran also advises to give openly or in secret, and highlights the etiquette of charity, stressing the value of giving that is good and pure.

13. How does the Quran emphasize the concept of sincerity in spending for the path of Allah?

The Quran emphasizes the concept of sincerity in spending for the path of Allah through various examples and guidance. It underscores the importance of pure intentions and sincerity in spending, while also highlighting the superiority of charity given without harm or ulterior motives. The Quran's emphasis on sincerity serves to educate believers about the significance of genuine and selfless giving for the path of Allah.

14. What does the Quran say about the recipients of charity and the importance of giving to those in need?

The Quran discusses the recipients of charity and emphasizes the importance of giving to those in need. It encourages believers to seek out the best recipients of charity, highlighting the virtue of giving to those who do not ask and genuinely are in need. The Quran promotes the value of dignified and sincere giving, further reinforcing the concept of sincere and beneficial spending for the path of Allah.

15. How does the Quran address the concept of Riba (usury/interest) and its harmful effects on economics?

The Quran addresses the concept of Riba (usury/interest) and its harmful effects on economics by warning against the consumption of interest and oppressive economic practices. It emphasizes the detrimental effects of Riba and promotes fair and just financial dealings. The Quran's stance on Riba reflects its concern for ethical and equitable economic principles, aiming to create a society free from the harms of usury and unjust financial gain.

16. What are the differences between sadaqa and interest (riba) discussed in the video?

Sadaqa is based on mutual assistance and pure intention, while interest (riba) is based on greed and selfish nature. Giving sadaqa creates love and mutual assistance, while dealing with interest creates hatred and is cursed according to the video. Additionally, the video discusses the emotional and financial harms of dealing with interest.

17. How does the Quran advise handling credit agreements and loans?

The Quran advises recording credit agreements and loans, specifying the time period and using collateral if necessary to avoid disputes and misunderstandings. It also emphasizes the importance of writing down credit transactions and the permissibility of using collateral.

18. What is the significance of the last verses of Surah Al-Baqarah discussed in the video?

The video mentions the significance and virtues of the last verses of Surah Al-Baqarah, highlighting the sufficiency they provide and the importance of reciting them in the evening for protection and blessings.

19. How does the video describe the emotional and financial impact of dealing with interest (riba)?

The video emphasizes the emotional and financial harms of dealing with interest, highlighting the creation of hatred and the curse associated with interest according to the Quran. It also discusses the mutual love and assistance created by giving sadaqa in contrast to the negative effects of dealing with interest.

20. What are the key differences between sadaqa and interest (riba) in Islam?

In Islam, sadaqa is based on mutual assistance, pure intention, and the creation of love and mutual assistance, while interest (riba) is associated with greed, selfish nature, and the creation of hatred. The Quran emphasizes the negative effects of dealing with interest, including the emotional and financial harms, while promoting the virtues of giving sadaqa.

21. What is the significance of reading Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-E-Imran from the Quran?

Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-E-Imran are known for their significance in the Quran, with important verses and themes. They are referred to as the 'two illuminated chapters' and contain essential guidance for Muslims.

22. Can you explain the focus of Surah Al-E-Imran on the family of Imran and the Christian faith?

Surah Al-E-Imran focuses on the family of Imran, including Mary and Jesus, and discusses themes related to the Christian faith. It contains a discussion about the delegation from the Nazarenes (Christians) and holds significant virtues in Islam.

23. What are the key themes and rulings covered in Surah Al-E-Imran?

Surah Al-E-Imran covers a range of key themes and rulings, including discussions about the family of Imran, the Christian faith, virtues in Islam, and essential guidance for Muslims. It holds important virtues and is known for its focus on the Christian faith.

24. Why is Surah Al-E-Imran called the 'family of Imran' and what is its significance in the Quran?

Surah Al-E-Imran is called the 'family of Imran' due to its focus on the family of Imran, including Mary and Jesus, and its discussion of themes related to the Christian faith. It holds significant virtues in Islam and is known for providing essential guidance for Muslims.

25. What is the relationship between Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-E-Imran in the Quran?

Surah Al-Baqarah and Surah Al-E-Imran are closely related in the Quran and are known for their significance. They both contain important verses and themes, with Surah Al-E-Imran focusing on the family of Imran and the Christian faith, while Surah Al-Baqarah covers a range of essential guidance for Muslims.

26. What is the significance of the discussion about Tawheed in the Quran?

The discussion about Tawheed in the Quran is significant as it addresses the belief in the oneness of God and critiques the later religion of the Christians and Jews.

27. Who is Maryam (Mary) and what is the story of her miraculous childbirth mentioned in the Quran?

Maryam (Mary) is mentioned in the Quran with the story of her miraculous childbirth, where she gives birth to Isa (Jesus) and is revered in Islam for her piety and devotion.

28. What lesson can be learned from the story of Maryam (Mary) in the Quran?

The story of Maryam (Mary) in the Quran teaches the lesson of trust in Allah and the honor of Maryam's miraculous childbirth, which holds significant importance in Islamic faith.

29. Why is the discussion about the oneness of God (Tawheed) important in Islamic belief?

The discussion about the oneness of God (Tawheed) is important in Islamic belief as it forms the foundation of faith and emphasizes the monotheistic nature of Islam.

30. How does the Quran address the belief in the oneness of God (Tawheed) and critique the later religion of the Christians and Jews?

The Quran addresses the belief in the oneness of God (Tawheed) by emphasizing monotheism and critiques the later religion of the Christians and Jews, highlighting the importance of maintaining true faith in Allah.

31. What is the story of Prophet Isa (Jesus) in the Quran and the New Testament?

The story of Prophet Isa (Jesus) in the Quran and the New Testament is discussed, including his miraculous birth and his disappearance in between the mention of his birth and him reappearing to propagate the message of Allah.

32. How does the Quran describe the reaction of the Bani Israel (Children of Israel) to Prophet Isa (Jesus)?

The Quran describes the majority of the Bani Israel not believing in Prophet Isa (Jesus), despite him being from among them.

33. What is the fate of Prophet Isa (Jesus) according to the Quran?

The Quran mentions that Prophet Isa (Jesus) was raised to the heavens by Allah, and it discusses his eventual return.

34. What covenant does the Quran state was taken from all the prophets regarding the coming of a messenger who would confirm everything they stood for?

The Quran mentions a covenant taken from all the prophets regarding the coming of a messenger (Prophet Muhammad) who would confirm everything they stood for, and it states that they were required to believe in and assist him.

35. What is the importance of following the latest version of religion according to the video?

The video emphasizes the importance of upgrading to the latest version of religion, using the analogy of software versions, where Islam is portrayed as the latest version that should be followed.

36. How does the video portray the concept of continuous guidance from prophets?

The video illustrates the concept of continuous guidance from prophets, highlighting the transition from previous prophets to Prophet Muhammad in Islam, emphasizing the importance of following the latest divine guidance.

37. What key message is conveyed regarding the transition between prophets in the video?

The video conveys the message of the transition between prophets, emphasizing the importance of moving from earlier versions of religion to the latest version, which is Islam, and the significance of continuous divine guidance.

38. According to the video, what is the significance of upgrading to the latest version of religion?

The video stresses the significance of upgrading to the latest version of religion, drawing parallels to the importance of staying updated with the latest divine guidance and embracing Islam as the culmination of religious teachings.

39. How does the video explain the concept of continuous divine guidance?

The video explains the concept of continuous divine guidance by showcasing the transition from previous prophets to Prophet Muhammad in Islam, highlighting the need to follow the latest version of religion for spiritual fulfillment.