Woodrow Wilson's Racist Policies

Daily Dose Documentary2023-01-06

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💫 Short Summary

Woodrow Wilson's racist policies, influenced by his upbringing in Antebellum Virginia, had a significant impact on early 20th century America, perpetuating racial inequality. His views on slavery and segregation, reflected in his writings and actions as President, have led to a reevaluation of his legacy by institutions such as Monmouth and Princeton Universities, prompting them to rename buildings and remove his name from a school.

✨ Highlights

📊 Transcript

✦

Woodrow Wilson's racist views on race and segregation were influenced by his upbringing in Antebellum Virginia.

00:00

His views on slavery in his history series are considered a 'lost cause Narrative' that portrays slavery as a gentle Patrician affair.

Wilson recast the Civil War as an issue of states' rights instead of slavery.

He believed that Reconstruction placed an intolerable burden on southern white men and supported the Ku Klux Klan as a protector of the South.

✦

Woodrow Wilson allowed segregation in various government offices and rejected the idea of equality and integration.

01:39

Segregated the treasury, post office, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Navy, interior, Marine Hospital, war department, and government printing office.

Crushed the gains African Americans had made since the end of the Civil War.

Threw out civil rights activists from his office and argued that segregation was not humiliating but a benefit.

✦

Universities have taken steps to rename buildings and remove Wilson's name from the public policy school due to his racist policies.

02:26

Monmouth University announced intentions to rename Woodrow Wilson Hall in 2020.

Princeton University plans to remove Wilson's name from its public policy school after years of protests.

Wilson's segregation sympathies and policies make him an inappropriate namesake for these institutions.

00:00[Music]

00:00 today in the daily dose Woodrow Wilson's

00:04 racist policies

00:09 while Woodrow Wilson was lauded by most

00:12 Americans for his leadership during the

00:14 first world war as well as his

00:16 Progressive reforms for American

00:18 Business and labor his upbringing in

00:20 Antebellum Virginia tainted his views on

00:23 race and segregation which followed him

00:26 all the way to the White House

00:28 for instance in his five-volume history

00:31 series a history of the American people

00:33 his written views on the institution of

00:36 Slavery adheres to what historians have

00:39 called a lost cause Narrative of the

00:41 Antebellum South insisting that slavery

00:44 was a gentle Patrician affair while

00:47 recasting the Civil War as an issue of

00:49 states rights instead of slavery

00:53 his recorded views on post-civil war

00:55 reconstruction further illuminate his

00:58 racist bent insisting that

01:00 reconstruction placed southern white men

01:02 under the Intolerable burden of

01:05 governments sustained by the votes of

01:07 ignorant Negroes while casting the Ku

01:10 Klux Klan as an invisible Empire of the

01:13 south bound together in loose

01:15 organization to protect the southern

01:17 country from some of the ugliest hazards

01:20 of a time of revolution

01:23 when Wilson entered the White House in

01:25 1913 he allowed the southern members of

01:28 his cabinet to segregate the treasury

01:30 the post office the Bureau of Engraving

01:33 and printing the Navy the interior the

01:36 Marine Hospital the war department and

01:39 the government printing office forcing

01:41 the creation of separate offices

01:43 lunchrooms and bathrooms for black

01:46 federal employees at the same time

01:48 crushing whatever gains African

01:51 Americans had made since the end of the

01:53 Civil War

01:54 in a surviving transcript regarding an

01:57 oval office meeting with civil rights

01:59 activist Webb DuBois and William Monroe

02:02 Trotter whom Wilson angrily threw out of

02:05 his office in 1914. Wilson argued that

02:08 segregation is not humiliating but a

02:11 benefit and ought to be so regarded by

02:13 you gentlemen since Wilson's racist

02:16 views have surfaced Institutions and

02:19 politicians have grappled with this

02:20 Legacy prompting Monmouth University

02:23 officials in June of 2020 to announce

02:26 their intentions to rename Woodrow

02:28 Wilson Hall while after years of

02:31 protests Princeton University plans to

02:34 remove Wilson's name from its

02:36 prestigious public policy School

02:38 announcing that his segregation is

02:40 sympathies and policies made Wilson and

02:43 especially inappropriate namesake making

02:46 the racist policies of Woodrow Wilson a

02:49 backsliding disappointment for racial

02:51 equality in early 20th century America

02:56 and there you have it Woodrow Wilson's

02:58 racist policies today in the daily dose

03:02 get your nerd on with the daily dose and

03:05 if you enjoyed today's episode share the

03:07 link with a friend or colleague so that

03:10 they too can learn something new every

03:11 day

💫 FAQs about This YouTube Video

1. What were Woodrow Wilson's views on slavery and the Civil War?

Woodrow Wilson's views on slavery and the Civil War were influenced by his upbringing in Antebellum Virginia and are considered racist. He portrayed slavery as a 'gentle Patrician affair' and recast the Civil War as an issue of states' rights instead of slavery.

2. How did Woodrow Wilson's views on race and segregation affect his presidency?

Woodrow Wilson's views on race and segregation, which were influenced by his upbringing in Antebellum Virginia, had a significant impact on his presidency. He allowed the segregation of various federal offices and publicly expressed his belief in the benefits of segregation.

3. What actions have institutions taken in response to Woodrow Wilson's racist policies?

In response to Woodrow Wilson's racist policies, institutions have taken various actions. For example, Monmouth University announced its intention to rename Woodrow Wilson Hall, and Princeton University plans to remove Wilson's name from its prestigious public policy school.

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